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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way the parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger adverse effects, like sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, the majority of these are minor and go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for a long time. It is considered to be safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a physician. Nevertheless, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients and their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a great idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. Talk with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may affect your blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medicine is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its security and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication could be abused and should never be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication performs better than others, but this is just anecdotal evidence and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they find the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from irritability, sleep problems and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. medications for adhd in adults increases concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths in those with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including depression and anxiety. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are young. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary and does not alter their height at the end of the day. There are several kinds of this medication that are available on prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time and require more dose. This medication can interact with other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse side result. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child are taking, including prescription medications as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under placebo and off medication conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate causes its effects on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, additional fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Many people are able to develop better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, or coma. Recognizing the signs of a Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of factors. Someone may accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they did not remember to redose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, and not know how to dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. As a result people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They must be able to give the emergency responders details about their dosage, when they used it, and the other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to remove any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to stop the drugs from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in an area in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Mix the medicine that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.